The Influence of Small-Sided and Conditioned Game Formats on Technical Patterns in Football

This study examined the influence of different Small-Sided and Conditioned Games (SSCGs) formats on technical performance metrics in youth football. Twenty-two under-14 male players participated in two SSCGs formats: GK + 4v4 + GK and GK + 5v5 + GK. Technical performance indicators such as attacking (left and right side), defending actions, interceptions, passing, and shooting rates were assessed through video analysis and observational coding. Descriptive statistics and independent t-tests were used to compare performance across formats. The results showed minor variations between formats, with the GK + 4v4 + GK format displaying more consistent performance in certain areas, while the GK + 5v5 + GK format demonstrated greater variability and adaptability, particularly in attacking play. However, no statistically significant differences were found between the formats during attacking (ALS, t = 0.171, df  = 2.972, p > 0.05, and ARS, t = 1.387, df  = 3.485, p >0.05), and defending (DLS, t = .000, df = 3.920, p =  >0.05, and DRS t = 1.803, df = 3.994, p >0.05). These findings suggest that varying task constraints in SSCGs subtly shape technical and defensive behaviours, offering valuable insights for coaches in designing targeted training sessions to enhance tactical and technical development in young football players.