This chapter outlines the core tenets of the Greek state’s legal and policy narrative regarding the Muslim minority in Thrace. It examines how this narrative is constructed as a direct, positive fulfilment of the Treaty of Lausanne’s religious minority framework and contemporary European norms. The analysis details the state’s insistence on a religious (Muslim) rather than national (Turkish) minority definition, its portrayal of post-1991 reforms as a modernising project, and its presentation of socio-legal indicators—concerning population, religious facilities, education, property, media, and political participation—as evidence of successful integration. By systematically reconstructing this state-centric narrative of compliance and intercultural coexistence, the article establishes a foundational framework for subsequent critical scholarship to engage with the tensions between this official perspective and the complex realities of minority life in the region.