This chapter concludes the book by emphasising the key messages emerging from the theoretical analysis and reflecting on their broader implications for the field. It synthesises the main findings, highlights their relevance to ongoing debates and identifies unresolved questions that warrant further investigation. Additionally, it points to opportunities to extend this research by exploring interdisciplinary approaches, applying the theoretical framework to new case studies and addressing emerging challenges in the evolving landscape of international law. This concluding discussion aims to inspire future scholarship and practical engagement in advancing the ideas presented in the book.