Research on Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Intelligent Ship Route Under Multi-Factor Coupling

The route evaluation of intelligent ships is a crucial link in ensuring navigation safety, improving transportation efficiency, and reducing emissions. This paper proposes a systematic comprehensive route evaluation model, with its core innovation lying in the construction of the evaluation factor system and evaluation functions. The model takes into account the safety distance between ships and obstacles, the dynamic characteristics of the marine environment, and the economy and environmental protection of navigation in the design of factors, and realizes the scientific quantification of multi-dimension. The validity and robustness of the model are verified through empirical analysis, and the results show that the constructed evaluation system can identify the optimal routes accurately, which provides a reliable reference for the intelligent ship route planning and the realization of green shipping.