Advances in global trade, coupled with warming temperatures, have facilitated the invasion of several nematode species into regions where they were previously absent. Climate change is expanding nematode ranges and increasing crop damage. Emerging nematode problems are driven by climate change, intensified farming practices, global trade, and evolving nematode populations. Emerging issues include climate-driven range expansion and evolving nematode resistance, threatening food security. The resistance-breaking nematode strains are challenging existing crop defenses. These emerging challenges highlight the urgent need to diversify nematode management approaches. Management focuses on integrated approaches, blending resistant crops, natural enemies, and sustainable farming practices. Integrated nematode management (INM) is effective, combining biological, cultural, and chemical strategies. Sustainable practices, like crop rotation and biological controls, are gaining traction due to environmental concerns.