We presents a novel methodology for classifying pulmonary diseases using Vietnamese clinical text data, tackling issues of data complexity and inconsistency in electronic medical records, along with the inadequate applicability of English-centric models. Clinical data from An Giang Regional General Hospital were transformed into feature vectors using Embedding-based and Large Language Models (LLMs). The experimental outcomes demonstrate that the XGBoost model, when combined with Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Bag of Words (BoW) representations, achieved the highest classification accuracies of 87.66% and 87.63%, respectively, thereby outperforming the other evaluated models. Significant contributions encompass the development of a standardized Vietnamese clinical dataset for 12 pulmonary diseases and an illustration of the potential for integration into hospital information systems to improve diagnostic precision and healthcare efficiency.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Efficient Gradient Boosting Integrated with Advanced Text Vectorization for Pulmonary Disease Classification

  • Phuoc-Hai Huynh

摘要

We presents a novel methodology for classifying pulmonary diseases using Vietnamese clinical text data, tackling issues of data complexity and inconsistency in electronic medical records, along with the inadequate applicability of English-centric models. Clinical data from An Giang Regional General Hospital were transformed into feature vectors using Embedding-based and Large Language Models (LLMs). The experimental outcomes demonstrate that the XGBoost model, when combined with Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Bag of Words (BoW) representations, achieved the highest classification accuracies of 87.66% and 87.63%, respectively, thereby outperforming the other evaluated models. Significant contributions encompass the development of a standardized Vietnamese clinical dataset for 12 pulmonary diseases and an illustration of the potential for integration into hospital information systems to improve diagnostic precision and healthcare efficiency.