Orchestrating the Transition: Policy Levers for a Technology-Finance Synergy

Based on the empirical findings from the urban and enterprise levels, this chapter proposes a comprehensive policy framework to orchestrate China’s low-carbon transition through technology-finance synergy. The recommendations are structured across six key dimensions: designing smart regulations and incentives; unlocking and securing green finance; accelerating technology breakthroughs; creating market-driven mechanisms; building zero-carbon infrastructure; and strengthening multi-stakeholder collaboration. It emphasizes the need for differentiated, context-specific policies rather than a one-size-fits-all approach. The chapter concludes that an integrated strategy, which strategically combines financial innovation with technological empowerment, is essential for effectively achieving carbon neutrality goals and offers a transferable model for green governance.