Anaesthesia Workstation

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the anaesthesia workstation, a critical component of modern surgical care that ensures safe and controlled delivery of anaesthetic agents while enabling continuous patient monitoring. It describes the integration of electrical and pneumatic systems, detailing the high, intermediate, and low-pressure components responsible for precise gas delivery. Key elements such as vaporisers, ventilators, breathing circuits, CO₂ absorbers, and scavenging systems are discussed in relation to their functional roles. Various ventilation modes—including volume control, pressure control, and pressure support—are explained with clinical relevance. The chapter also highlights the importance of real-time monitoring of physiological parameters in accordance with safety standards. Practical aspects such as troubleshooting, maintenance, and automated self-testing are included to enhance reliability. Emerging advancements, including closed-loop systems and artificial intelligence integration, are explored, emphasizing the evolving role of technology in improving anaesthesia safety and efficiency.