Irrigation System

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of irrigation systems used in laparoscopic, hysteroscopic, and related minimally invasive surgical procedures. Irrigation plays a pivotal role in maintaining clear visualization by delivering controlled fluid flow to flush blood, debris, and other contents, while also aiding tissue dissection and hemostasis. The chapter describes the working principles of peristaltic pump-based systems, as well as configurations with integrated suction capabilities, highlighting variations across different manufacturers. It explains system components, interface types, and optimal placement to maintain pressure equilibrium. Detailed discussion on basic and advanced settings, including flow and pressure parameters for various procedures, is provided along with safety considerations. Maintenance protocols, troubleshooting strategies, and potential risks associated with irrigation fluids are also addressed. This knowledge enables users to better understand, operate, and optimize irrigation systems for improved surgical efficiency and patient safety.