This chapter focuses on the social dimension of sustainable tourism, emphasizing equity, inclusion, and community well-being. It examines issues such as gender equality, labor rights, and ethical practices in tourism. The impact of tourism on local communities is critically assessed, including challenges related to displacement and inequality. The chapter highlights the importance of participatory planning and benefit-sharing mechanisms. Tourism education and awareness are discussed as tools for promoting responsible behavior among stakeholders. Case studies illustrate socially sustainable tourism practices in developing regions. The chapter reinforces the need for people-centered approaches in tourism development.