The construction sector operations plus construction accounts for roughly 37–40% of global energy related CO2 emissions. Operations (heating, cooling, lighting, appliances) creates about 27% of total global emissions. Construction and building material production (embodied carbon) creates about 10–11% of total global emissions. With the construction industry facing increasing pressure to reduce its environmental footprint, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics have become a pivotal framework for driving measurable sustainability together with barriers and drivers. This article will provide an overview of ESG as it relates specifically to the building and construction sector, emphasizing quantifiable indicators that evaluate and communicate a project’s environmental performance. The analysis demonstrates how key metrics such as energy consumption, embodied carbon, water efficiency, and waste reduction inform decision-making throughout the construction life cycle, from material sourcing to building operations. The construction sector is increasingly focusing on verifiable sustainability and environmental responsibility. ESG reporting tailored to building projects provides data-driven insight into resource use, emissions, and circular-economy practices, enabling architects, developers, and builders to design and construct projects that meet high environmental standards and regulatory requirements. Article will explore the analysis and list of the ESG indicators. The article discusses the drivers and barriers to the application of ESG indicators faced by companies in the construction sector.