Disability Law, Global Bioethics, and Clinical Justice
摘要
The laws of disabilities, bioethics, and clinical governance are changing worldwide, and as a result, the perception of the rights and healthcare needs of the disabled people is changing across cultures. The current chapter depicts the interaction of disability law, international bioethics, and clinical justice frameworks as means of inclusion, protectors of autonomy, and healers of inequalities. The CRPD, the ADA, and the RPwD Act are some of the legal measures that have been taken in Europe, the USA, India, and South Africa to widen the scope of protection legally and, at the same time, reveal the remaining gaps in terms of access, equity, and clinical practices. On the other hand, the latest biotechnologies, genomic testing, and artificial intelligence (AI) not only expand the debate but also introduce new ethical concerns about discrimination, human diversity, and the future of disability. The WHO, UNESCO, and UNICEF are global institutions that establish governance models that promote dignity, rehabilitation, and inclusive education. By incorporating the principles of disability justice, ethical decision-making is made easier, and health systems and technological advancement are ensured to be based on rights, socially responsive, and inclusive.