This work proposes an unsupervised Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework with Fourier feature encoding to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) describing magnetic field distributions under current excitation. A three-output network is designed to predict magnetic vector potential and magnetic field components, addressing media discontinuities. Two fundamental benchmark models are constructed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Additionally, a relay model is introduced for validation, confirming the framework's accuracy and generalization in practical multi-domain electromagnetic problems.

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Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Solving Static Magnetic Problems

  • Youkang Hu,
  • Yuqiu Sun,
  • Shenglei He,
  • Tao Xu,
  • Lin Qin,
  • Wei Xu

摘要

This work proposes an unsupervised Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework with Fourier feature encoding to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) describing magnetic field distributions under current excitation. A three-output network is designed to predict magnetic vector potential and magnetic field components, addressing media discontinuities. Two fundamental benchmark models are constructed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Additionally, a relay model is introduced for validation, confirming the framework's accuracy and generalization in practical multi-domain electromagnetic problems.