Data-Driven \(I^3\) Framework: Modeling and Visualization for Applied Higher Education
摘要
In the context of modern industrial system development and economic transformation, higher education faces three major challenges in cultivating applied talents: limited internationalization, insufficient integration between industry and education, and weak connections between innovation and teaching. Many institutions struggle with decision-making due to a lack of effective feedback mechanisms for tracking educational development. This paper introduces the \(I^3\) (Internationalization, Integration, Innovation) Higher Education Development Assessment Model, which is based on constructivist learning theory, Bloom’s taxonomy, and behaviorist learning principles. The model uses data-driven methods and visualization tools to monitor talent development indicators and provide evidence-based support for educational decision-making. Research results show that the model effectively improves the quality of applied talent training and supports sustainable institutional growth.