Onboard Deployment of Trajectory Prediction Intelligence HIL Validation for Missile Guidance Systems
摘要
To enhance guidance accuracy in near-space target interception, this paper presents an onboard deployment scheme of an attention-enhanced LSTM encoder network for real-time trajectory prediction. The system integrates Kalman filtering for motion reconstruction and maneuver recognition, enabling multi-modal prediction under complex target dynamics. A lightweight version of the model is deployed on a missile-borne ARM + Atlas200 + FPGA heterogeneous inference module, maintaining accuracy degradation within 10% after pruning. Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) validation demonstrates that the proposed system achieves a trajectory forecast error within 10 km over a 60-second prediction horizon. The results validate the effectiveness of deploying deep learning-based trajectory prediction intelligence directly onboard missile platforms, providing a practical solution to address latency and uncertainty in mid-course guidance scenarios.