In autonomous navigation, stable and reliable sensor data is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). This paper proposes a fault-tolerant control method for UUVs based on the Crossformer model. Crossformer is a time-series prediction model built upon the Transformer architecture, incorporating a two-stage attention mechanism to efficiently process multi-source sensor inputs over extended missions. By learning temporal and cross-dimensional dependencies, the model enables accurate reconstruction of missing or faulty sensor data. In addition, a sliding window mechanism is introduced to support real-time state prediction. The reliability of the proposed method is validated through experiments conducted on the UUV Simulator platform.

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Fault-Tolerant Trajectory Control of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles Based on Crossformer

  • Zihui Zhang,
  • Yaomin Li,
  • Shutao Wang,
  • Jinquan Chu

摘要

In autonomous navigation, stable and reliable sensor data is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). This paper proposes a fault-tolerant control method for UUVs based on the Crossformer model. Crossformer is a time-series prediction model built upon the Transformer architecture, incorporating a two-stage attention mechanism to efficiently process multi-source sensor inputs over extended missions. By learning temporal and cross-dimensional dependencies, the model enables accurate reconstruction of missing or faulty sensor data. In addition, a sliding window mechanism is introduced to support real-time state prediction. The reliability of the proposed method is validated through experiments conducted on the UUV Simulator platform.