Particle models are considered for the entire plane, half-plane, and rectangular domains. It is proved that the angle of reflection is greater than that of incidence under certain assumptions. The bifurcation of periodic orbits in a rectangular domain is studied analytically and numerically.

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Particle Models

  • Tomoyuki Miyaji,
  • Shin-Ichiro Ei,
  • Masayasu Mimura

摘要

Particle models are considered for the entire plane, half-plane, and rectangular domains. It is proved that the angle of reflection is greater than that of incidence under certain assumptions. The bifurcation of periodic orbits in a rectangular domain is studied analytically and numerically.