This paper explores the selection rules for the step size of the Jacobi matrix in solving differential equations using difference quotient methods. Different step sizes are selected for several typical examples, and the Jacobi matrix is approximated using first-order central difference method and five-point central difference method, respectively. The approximated Jacobi matrix is compared with analytical form of the Jacobi matrix. Rules for selecting the optimal step size when using different difference quotient methods to solve different types of problems are analyzed and proposed, and strategies for selecting the optimal step size in practical calculations are also presented.

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Study on the Optimal Step Size of Jacobi Matrix for Ordinary Differential Equations by Difference Quotient Method

  • Haoxuan Yao,
  • Xianduo Liu,
  • Junjie Gu,
  • Zouzhou Yao

摘要

This paper explores the selection rules for the step size of the Jacobi matrix in solving differential equations using difference quotient methods. Different step sizes are selected for several typical examples, and the Jacobi matrix is approximated using first-order central difference method and five-point central difference method, respectively. The approximated Jacobi matrix is compared with analytical form of the Jacobi matrix. Rules for selecting the optimal step size when using different difference quotient methods to solve different types of problems are analyzed and proposed, and strategies for selecting the optimal step size in practical calculations are also presented.