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The ocean covers approximately 71% of the Earth’s surface and serves as a vital resource and strategic domain for human survival and development. With intensifying global climate change, increasing demands for resource exploitation, and increasingly complex national security concerns, the exploration, utilization, and protection of the ocean have become central issues of global attention.

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Introduction

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Jing Yan,
  • Xinping Guan

摘要

The ocean covers approximately 71% of the Earth’s surface and serves as a vital resource and strategic domain for human survival and development. With intensifying global climate change, increasing demands for resource exploitation, and increasingly complex national security concerns, the exploration, utilization, and protection of the ocean have become central issues of global attention.