The present chapter investigates the complex interplay between ecological dynamics and the Dalits, a historically marginalised community in India. As a result of their extreme reliance on natural resources and manual labour, especially in the agricultural sector, Dalits, who were previously referred to as “untouchables”, face unique environmental difficulties. They are more susceptible to the negative effects of climate change and natural disasters as a result of their vulnerability. Dalit perspectives and ecological knowledge play a crucial role in maintaining the environment, but they are noticeably lacking from mainstream environmental activism and literature. The present chapter explores Hira Bansode’s poems which portray experiences of Environmental Casteism, which is defined by environmental injustices, like exclusion from natural resources, increased vulnerability to waste and pollution, etc. This chapter sheds light on Hira Bansode’s poems such as “Petition”, “Sanskriti”, “O Great Man”, “Bosom Friend”, and collection of poems Phyriad, in which Bansode doesn’t merely interpret the suffering of marginalised communities; instead, represents a voice that resonates empathetically with those at the fringes. She challenges divisions, contending that these are not merely mythical or cultural expressions but manifestations that serve the interests of the dominant social classes and castes. The chapter also highlights the necessity to incorporate Dalit perspectives into environmental discourse and activism for a more inclusive and just society.

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Ecological Injustices and Dalit Narratives: A Reading of Hira Bansode’s Select Poetry

  • Ashima Shrawan

摘要

The present chapter investigates the complex interplay between ecological dynamics and the Dalits, a historically marginalised community in India. As a result of their extreme reliance on natural resources and manual labour, especially in the agricultural sector, Dalits, who were previously referred to as “untouchables”, face unique environmental difficulties. They are more susceptible to the negative effects of climate change and natural disasters as a result of their vulnerability. Dalit perspectives and ecological knowledge play a crucial role in maintaining the environment, but they are noticeably lacking from mainstream environmental activism and literature. The present chapter explores Hira Bansode’s poems which portray experiences of Environmental Casteism, which is defined by environmental injustices, like exclusion from natural resources, increased vulnerability to waste and pollution, etc. This chapter sheds light on Hira Bansode’s poems such as “Petition”, “Sanskriti”, “O Great Man”, “Bosom Friend”, and collection of poems Phyriad, in which Bansode doesn’t merely interpret the suffering of marginalised communities; instead, represents a voice that resonates empathetically with those at the fringes. She challenges divisions, contending that these are not merely mythical or cultural expressions but manifestations that serve the interests of the dominant social classes and castes. The chapter also highlights the necessity to incorporate Dalit perspectives into environmental discourse and activism for a more inclusive and just society.