With the global energy transition towards “carbon neutrality”, the reliability and economy of wind power face challenges in high-wind start-up control. Traditional control strategies suffer from issues such as response lag and excessive mechanical loads, leading to insufficient system stability. This paper proposes a rotational speed control method based on fuzzy PID. Through theoretical analysis and MATLAB/Simulink simulation, the performance differences between the traditional PI control and the proposed method under high-wind conditions are compared. The results show that the fuzzy PID control can reduce the overshoot of the wind turbine speed, suppress pitch angle oscillation, maintain stable output power, and significantly improve the start-up reliability and environmental adaptability of the unit. This provides support for the efficient operation of wind power systems under extreme wind conditions.