Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a critical issue in urban environments, posing serious threats to human life, property, and economic development. Pune, one of India’s fastest-growing metropolitan cities, has experienced a significant rise in road accidents due to increasing vehicular density, inadequate road infrastructure, and widespread non-compliance with traffic regulations. This study aims to analyze accident trends and identify black spots—high-risk locations with a high frequency of accidents—across the Pune region. The research utilizes a combination of secondary data from government agencies and traffic police records, along with primary data obtained through field surveys. Black spots are identified and evaluated based on key challenges faced by road users, including traffic congestion, lack of parking space, frequent accidents or near-miss incidents, potholes or poor road conditions, pedestrian safety concerns, difficulty in navigating narrow roads, and the presence of roadside vendors. Contributing factors are analyzed to understand the underlying causes of accidents at these locations. Based on the findings, the study proposes targeted countermeasures such as infrastructure upgrades, improved traffic regulation enforcement, pedestrian-friendly design, and strategic planning initiatives. The results aim to support urban planners, policymakers, and traffic authorities in developing data-driven solutions to enhance road safety and minimize accident occurrences in Pune.