The Cuban Revolution, spanning from 1953 to 1959, was a transformative uprising that overthrew the authoritarian regime of Fulgencio Batista, fundamentally reshaping Cuba’s political, social, and economic landscape. Driven by a combination of political repression, economic inequality, and nationalist fervor against foreign influence, the revolution culminated in Fidel Castro’s rise to power and the establishment of a communist state. This chapter explores the key drivers behind the revolution’s success, tracing its origins, pivotal events, and lasting impact.