This study aims to systematically assess the potential risks in the process of hydrogen pipeline transportation in order to identify and control key risk points. The risk analysis matrix method was used to quantify the severity and probability of risks such as hydrogen leakage and pipeline corrosion. A risk assessment model was constructed, and targeted risk management strategies were proposed. The study found that hydrogen leakage, pipeline corrosion, and safety system failures were identified as high-risk factors, requiring effective measures for management. This research confirms the effectiveness of the risk analysis matrix combined with quantitative assessment methods in identifying and managing the risks associated with hydrogen pipeline transportation, providing a scientific basis for the safe transportation of hydrogen. The innovation of this study lies in the application of the risk analysis matrix to the field of hydrogen pipeline transportation, offering new technical means and theoretical support for industry risk management, which has significant practical significance and application value.