Devotion, Rituals, and Symbolism: The Cult of Potaraj
摘要
The cult of Potaraj is deeply rooted in the folk religious traditions of Maharashtra and other parts of India, including Karnataka and Telangana. The Potaraj community represents a unique form of devotion to the Goddesses Laxmiaai, also called Mariaai. Often practiced by marginalized communities, they emphasize extreme forms of devotion, including self-mortification, possession, and ritual performances. This paper explores the religious practices, devotion, and rituals associated with the worship of the Mother Goddess through the lens of Potaraj traditions. By analyzing folk narratives, ritualistic performances, and the socio-religious role of the devotees, the study aims to understand how these practices reflect broader themes of devotion, sacrifice, and divine surrender. The research also highlights the role of symbolism in the cult, such as whips, anklets, and specific musical instruments, which serve as markers of identity and divine connection. Ultimately, this paper contributes to the discourse on folk religiosity, gender roles, and the complex relationship between faith and societal structures.