AI-Enhanced Sustainable Water Treatment: Integrating Vertical Rotating Disc and UV Light

An innovative and sustainable water treatment system that combines mechanical filtration using a vertically rotating disc with ultraviolet (UV) disinfection is utilized, advancing traditional biological treatment methods. A rotating disc enhances particle removal while a UV chamber effectively disinfects the water, avoiding the implementation of any chemical product, thus promoting an eco-friendly solution with low operational costs. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations using ANSYS Fluent confirmed the significant impact of rotational speed on film thickness and filtration efficiency, validating the core design of the filtration system. The system has been significantly enhanced to integrate real-time chemical monitoring through pH sensors. If the treated water does not meet predefined safety standards, an intelligent feedback mechanism, powered by a motorized return system, redirects the water back for additional filtration and disinfection. This closed-loop feature minimizes waste, ensures consistently high-water quality, and reduces dependency on chemical treatments. Human intervention is minimized through implementation of AI-embedded monitoring technologies, optimizing the system autonomy. The innovative water treatment system demonstrates a practical application of smart technologies to support water security, a national priority under the Oman 2040 Vision’s environmental sustainability pillars. The design’s modularity, affordability, and environmental sensitivity make it a compelling solution for both local and global water treatment challenges. By offering a modular, intelligent, and chemical-free solution, this system supports Oman Vision 2040 and sets a new standard for sustainable water treatment.