The study’s objective is to evaluate the potential benefits of microcurrent therapy, and contribute to optimizing low back pain management. Low back pain is a very common ailment that significantly impacts individuals’ daily activities and overall well-being. Microcurrent therapy is a promising non-invasive intervention for low back pain. Therefore, there is a clear need for rigorous research to investigate the effectiveness of microcurrent therapy in this population. This study will focus on enrolling 100 patients diagnosed with Low back pain using a randomized sampling technique. Patients were chosen based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were randomly divided into two groups. Microcurrent therapy was given to the experimental group, whereas Shortwave diathermy was given to the conventional group. After 3 weeks the post-test values were collected and analyzed in different statistics using APECS APP. In this study, Microcurrent therapy was found to be more beneficial than Shortwave diathermy in managing low back pain and enhancing functional activity. The post-test mean value of the NPRS in Group A and B was 3.22 and 5.66. The post-test mean value of the RMDQ in Group A and B was 11.52 and 16.08. This demonstrates that microcurrent therapy has a significant impact on individuals with Low back pain.