Carbon-based conductive inks have garnered substantial interest in recent years, particularly in the domain of flexible and stretchable electronics (SE), due to their inherent advantages in electrical performance, mechanical resilienceResilience, and material adaptability. Among the diverse array of conductive fillers available, carbon-based materials such as graphene, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), carbon black (CB), and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) stand out for their exceptional physicochemical properties. These include high electrical conductivity, robust mechanical strength, thermalThermal stabilityStability, and superior flexibility.