The widespread dissemination of health misinformation on social media platforms poses a significant challenge to public health governance. Existing deep learning methods suffer from two limitations: (1) These models often fail to capture critical information in lengthy texts, which results in reduced detection performance, and (2) insufficient integration of domain-specific medical knowledge hinders the identification of misleading entities and illogical relationships in health misinformation claims. To address these challenges, we propose a Dual-Stage Framework Integrating Large Language Model (LLM) Summarization with Knowledge Graph Embeddings (DS-SumKG) for enhanced health misinformation detection. This framework effectively combines LLM-generated summaries with health-related knowledge graph embeddings to reduce noise and enhance semantic understanding of medical entities. Experimental results demonstrate that DS-SumKG achieves 95.37% F1-score, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art models.

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A Dual-Stage Framework Integrating LLM Summarization and Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Health Misinformation Detection

  • Zhiteng Song,
  • Tongxuan Zhang,
  • Liyang Zhang,
  • Guiyun Zhang

摘要

The widespread dissemination of health misinformation on social media platforms poses a significant challenge to public health governance. Existing deep learning methods suffer from two limitations: (1) These models often fail to capture critical information in lengthy texts, which results in reduced detection performance, and (2) insufficient integration of domain-specific medical knowledge hinders the identification of misleading entities and illogical relationships in health misinformation claims. To address these challenges, we propose a Dual-Stage Framework Integrating Large Language Model (LLM) Summarization with Knowledge Graph Embeddings (DS-SumKG) for enhanced health misinformation detection. This framework effectively combines LLM-generated summaries with health-related knowledge graph embeddings to reduce noise and enhance semantic understanding of medical entities. Experimental results demonstrate that DS-SumKG achieves 95.37% F1-score, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art models.