Sustainable Trade and Supply Chains

A global transition toward sustainable trade and supply chains is essential in the age of climate change and energy decarbonization. Low-carbon technologies (LCTs) and the related minerals are at the forefront of this transition, playing a critical role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development. The international trade of LCTs, including a wide range of products and technologies from renewable energy, energy-efficiency, energy storage and electric vehicles, is pivotal in accelerating the global adoption of climate friendly development, especially in the Global South. Considering the important role of China in the international LCT market, this report aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of LCT trade, focusing on countries’ bilateral trade with China, its environmental impacts, and the economic factors shaping these trends.