The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and animal sciences is emerging as a game-changing frontier. Together, they have great potential to revolutionize animal health, welfare, and productivity. Key innovations include predictive health monitoring, precision livestock farming, data-driven breeding that provides actionable insights, etc. These technologies are not only enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of animal care but also offering new ways to monitor and improve animal behavior, welfare, and the early detection of diseases. AI-driven tools are automating complex analyses, facilitating more informed decisions, and enabling a better understanding of animal needs. Additionally, AI is contributing to the optimization of breeding by genetic data mining to predict desirable traits and improve overall animal performance. Research in this area has been presented, and a case study for AI in animal sciences has also been discussed: Smart Sheep Breeder, an AI and IoT-based decision Support System for sheep farms. Smart Sheep Breeder is an AI-driven, IoT-compatible, web- and Android-based decision support system (DSS). The system automates data collection, biometric, and genetic analyses. It also automates reporting, enabling farm managers and policymakers to make timely, data-driven decisions. The tool has been validated against existing software and tested on retrospective farm data from three breeds across four farms, demonstrating high accuracy in breeding value estimation. The tool also has 100% positive user feedback from all 16 government-run sheep farms in Jammu and Kashmir. It may be concluded that, as the world progresses toward a technological revolution, the integration and ethical utilization of AI in animal sciences could revolutionize the sector as well.

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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for the Advancement of Animal Sciences: Innovations, Applications, and Impacts

  • Ambreen Hamadani,
  • Nazir A. Ganai,
  • Heba Bedair,
  • Jerina Rugji,
  • O. H. Onyijen

摘要

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and animal sciences is emerging as a game-changing frontier. Together, they have great potential to revolutionize animal health, welfare, and productivity. Key innovations include predictive health monitoring, precision livestock farming, data-driven breeding that provides actionable insights, etc. These technologies are not only enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of animal care but also offering new ways to monitor and improve animal behavior, welfare, and the early detection of diseases. AI-driven tools are automating complex analyses, facilitating more informed decisions, and enabling a better understanding of animal needs. Additionally, AI is contributing to the optimization of breeding by genetic data mining to predict desirable traits and improve overall animal performance. Research in this area has been presented, and a case study for AI in animal sciences has also been discussed: Smart Sheep Breeder, an AI and IoT-based decision Support System for sheep farms. Smart Sheep Breeder is an AI-driven, IoT-compatible, web- and Android-based decision support system (DSS). The system automates data collection, biometric, and genetic analyses. It also automates reporting, enabling farm managers and policymakers to make timely, data-driven decisions. The tool has been validated against existing software and tested on retrospective farm data from three breeds across four farms, demonstrating high accuracy in breeding value estimation. The tool also has 100% positive user feedback from all 16 government-run sheep farms in Jammu and Kashmir. It may be concluded that, as the world progresses toward a technological revolution, the integration and ethical utilization of AI in animal sciences could revolutionize the sector as well.