A comprehensive tunnel maintenance process should encompass the entire life cycle of the tunnel and the full spectrum of operational activities. This includes monitoring and inspection, evaluation, early warning, and preventive control, followed by repair, remediation, and information feedback—together forming a complete tunnel operation and maintenance chain. Identifying and addressing structural deficiencies is an ongoing and enduring task.

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  • Rulu Wang,
  • Xian Liu,
  • Jiaping Li,
  • Jingya Yan

摘要

A comprehensive tunnel maintenance process should encompass the entire life cycle of the tunnel and the full spectrum of operational activities. This includes monitoring and inspection, evaluation, early warning, and preventive control, followed by repair, remediation, and information feedback—together forming a complete tunnel operation and maintenance chain. Identifying and addressing structural deficiencies is an ongoing and enduring task.