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The microbiome of plants is important for its ability to assist with the growth of plants, increase tolerance against biotic and abiotic stress, and maintain the health of crops. In recent years, nanotechnology has gained attention as an effective tool for the targeted modulation of plant–microbe interactions. Engineered NPs offer unique physico-chemical properties used to modulate microbial communities, mediate the delivery of beneficial microorganisms, and inhibit phytopathogens. In this chapter, we will provide an in-depth analysis of the potential of nanotechnology to improve plant–microbiome interactions, and we will focus on specific applications such as nanoparticles as biofertilizers, bionematicides, bionics, and delivery agents. In this study, we discuss the mechanistic knowledge for the interactions between nanoparticle–microbe–plant, together with the considerations of environmental and biosafety. Finally, the future of nanotechnology integration with sustainable agriculture and microbiome engineering is discussed, discussing opportunities and challenges for the future.

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Harnessing Plant–Microbiome Interactions Through Nanotechnology: Innovations in Disease Management and Plant Health

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Mohammed Radi,
  • Mohammed Taoussi,
  • Abdelaaziz Farhaoui,
  • Wafae Sfa,
  • Hamza Rhazal,
  • Hakima Achetoui,
  • Rachid Lahlali

摘要

The microbiome of plants is important for its ability to assist with the growth of plants, increase tolerance against biotic and abiotic stress, and maintain the health of crops. In recent years, nanotechnology has gained attention as an effective tool for the targeted modulation of plant–microbe interactions. Engineered NPs offer unique physico-chemical properties used to modulate microbial communities, mediate the delivery of beneficial microorganisms, and inhibit phytopathogens. In this chapter, we will provide an in-depth analysis of the potential of nanotechnology to improve plant–microbiome interactions, and we will focus on specific applications such as nanoparticles as biofertilizers, bionematicides, bionics, and delivery agents. In this study, we discuss the mechanistic knowledge for the interactions between nanoparticle–microbe–plant, together with the considerations of environmental and biosafety. Finally, the future of nanotechnology integration with sustainable agriculture and microbiome engineering is discussed, discussing opportunities and challenges for the future.