Scholarlink

This chapter analyzes the substantive standards of investment protection in China’s fourth-generation investment treaties. It begins by introducing the broader context of ongoing investment treaty reforms (Sect. 3.1). Next, it systematically traces the evolution of China’s approach to substantive investment protection across the first three generations (Sect. 3.2) before focusing on the emerging fourth generation (Sect. 3.3). The analysis of the fourth generation focuses on five key substantive provisions: (1) definitions of investment and investor; (2) national treatment and MFN treatment; (3) fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security; (4) indirect expropriation; and (5) exception clauses.

错误：搜索内容不能为空，请输入英文关键词
错误：关键词超出字数限制，请精简
高级检索

Investment Protection: Substantive Standards

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

查看全文
  • Junqing Chao

摘要

This chapter analyzes the substantive standards of investment protection in China’s fourth-generation investment treaties. It begins by introducing the broader context of ongoing investment treaty reforms (Sect. 3.1). Next, it systematically traces the evolution of China’s approach to substantive investment protection across the first three generations (Sect. 3.2) before focusing on the emerging fourth generation (Sect. 3.3). The analysis of the fourth generation focuses on five key substantive provisions: (1) definitions of investment and investor; (2) national treatment and MFN treatment; (3) fair and equitable treatment and full protection and security; (4) indirect expropriation; and (5) exception clauses.