Using autonomous, decentralised control of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for critical scenarios such as bushfire firefighting provides clear safety and cost benefits. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework for autonomous, decentralised control based on multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) and a planning heuristic, designed to support learning a search-and-interact task in a multi-particle environment, which models a range of multi-UAV control applications. Our approach hybridises a planning heuristic with generic MARL methods under a discrete multi-action paradigm. The planning heuristic extracts only focused information from the environment, while also augmenting agent-centric observation data via exploiting observation-action symmetry to improve training. We employ this heuristic within a Centralised and Training Decentralised Execution (CTDE) paradigm to train autonomous control that is agnostic to the complexity of the environment, and effective under a range of action dynamics. The controller is encoded in a lean policy with reduced footprint, and can be deployed within resource-limited devices. Experimental results show that using even simple Q-learners within the framework provides highly effective agents for accurate firefighting in complex scenarios. Our approach is applicable to decision problems with similar search-and-interact characteristics.

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A Hybrid Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for Decentralised Search-And-Interact Tasks Under Partial Observability

  • Anh Viet Do,
  • Eranda Galhenage,
  • Aneta Neumann,
  • Frank Neumann,
  • Anton V. Uzunov,
  • Claudia Szabo

摘要

Using autonomous, decentralised control of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for critical scenarios such as bushfire firefighting provides clear safety and cost benefits. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework for autonomous, decentralised control based on multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) and a planning heuristic, designed to support learning a search-and-interact task in a multi-particle environment, which models a range of multi-UAV control applications. Our approach hybridises a planning heuristic with generic MARL methods under a discrete multi-action paradigm. The planning heuristic extracts only focused information from the environment, while also augmenting agent-centric observation data via exploiting observation-action symmetry to improve training. We employ this heuristic within a Centralised and Training Decentralised Execution (CTDE) paradigm to train autonomous control that is agnostic to the complexity of the environment, and effective under a range of action dynamics. The controller is encoded in a lean policy with reduced footprint, and can be deployed within resource-limited devices. Experimental results show that using even simple Q-learners within the framework provides highly effective agents for accurate firefighting in complex scenarios. Our approach is applicable to decision problems with similar search-and-interact characteristics.