Smanova analyses the legal frameworks and policing practices addressing domestic violence in Kazakhstan. Drawing on policy documents, case studies, and interviews, the chapter shows gaps between legal provisions and practical implementation. It highlights issues such as under-reporting, weak enforcement, insufficient police training, and cultural norms that hinder survivor protection. The chapter calls for more coherent institutional coordination, improved social services, and stronger prevention mechanisms. Police officers play a crucial role in preventing domestic violence, and their decisions may influence the likelihood of future abuse. While most research focuses on victims, police responses remain underexplored. This study examines how police officers in Kazakhstan respond to domestic violence against women and how their personal beliefs about family and gender roles shape arrest decisions. Using a qualitative approach, twelve police officers from administrative committees were interviewed about their professional experiences and views on Kazakhstani traditions. The findings show that although officers understand their legal duties, they face institutional constraints and victim-related challenges that complicate effective intervention. Current legislation also contains significant gaps. Social stigma and victims’ low self-esteem further reduce reporting rates. Officers often act as informal therapists despite lacking psychological training. Many respondents believe that some traditions do not impact domestic violence, while still holding traditional gender role attitudes.