Designing Cooler Cities: AI-Driven Climate Simulation, Urban Heat Mitigation, and the Pursuit of Thermal Justice
摘要
The contemporary city is warming. Not just because of global warming, but also because of the way we plan, construct, and live in cities. In addition to being a noticeable sign of unsustainable urbanization, the urban heat island (UHI) effect—where cities get noticeably hotter than nearby rural areas—has become a difficult design problem for planners, architects, and legislators (Cheshmehzangi et al. 2023). The heat island is a spatial representation of how density, concrete, asphalt, and design decisions influence the microclimates of daily life rather than a technical oddity. The UHI has emerged as one of the most pressing and significant manifestations of ecological imbalance in the built environment in the era of climate volatility.