The chapter offers a clear and detailed framework for understanding good governance from an Islamic perspective. It advocates for a governing system that embraces social justice, accountability, religious values, and overall well-being fairly and inclusively. The chapter begins by tracing the historical evolution of Islamic governance principles, highlighting their relevance in today’s global politics. It delves into the core concepts found in the Holy Qur’ān and Sunnah, emphasizing justice, responsibility, consultation (shūrā), and the importance of ethical leadership. Furthermore, the chapter examines Sayyid Mawdūdī’s tafsīr, Tafhīm al-Qurʾān, illustrating how his interpretations align with the ideals of Islamic governance. It demonstrates how these principles can be applied to create an efficient and morally sound government in the modern world. By analyzing various models and settings of Islamic governance, the chapter provides a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic principles can be implemented to achieve good governance in contemporary society. This approach ensures a system that is just, accountable, and rooted in religious convictions.