Smart buildings are characterized by their utilization of advanced technology and systematic procedures to enhance labor efficiency, safeguard the well-being of inhabitants, optimize operational effectiveness, and minimize their ecological footprint. Ensuring the safety and well-being of those living in various types of structures such as houses, companies, hospitals, and schools is of utmost importance. This includes taking measures to prevent mishaps that might lead to property damage, injuries, or even loss of life. The majority of catastrophes occur due to insufficient instruments for monitoring, detecting, and responding effectively to safeguard individuals and assets, and furthermore the authorities’ negligence toward safety regulations and protocols. Hence, advances in the Internet of Things (IoT) is an important topic for increasing building security and safety monitoring. The intelligence and autonomous functioning of IoT are crucial for enhancing comfort, reducing expenses, and enhancing energy efficiency, while also enabling security, safety, and monitoring [1].