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This concluding chapter synthesizes the book’s findings on migrant characteristics, vulnerabilities, adaptations, and governance during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. It underscores how the pandemic exacerbated existing vulnerabilities for migrant workers, students, and disaster-displaced populations, leading to forced migration and economic instability. The chapter highlights migrants’ reliance on sociocultural and economic adaptation strategies, particularly social capital and family resilience. Finally, it emphasizes critical policy gaps, especially regarding reintegration frameworks and data-tracking systems, advocating for inclusive, coordinated, and sustainable migration governance for future crisis.

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Conclusion

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Vanda Ningrum,
  • Nor Suzylah Sohaimi,
  • Sari Seftiani,
  • Bayu Setiawan

摘要

This concluding chapter synthesizes the book’s findings on migrant characteristics, vulnerabilities, adaptations, and governance during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. It underscores how the pandemic exacerbated existing vulnerabilities for migrant workers, students, and disaster-displaced populations, leading to forced migration and economic instability. The chapter highlights migrants’ reliance on sociocultural and economic adaptation strategies, particularly social capital and family resilience. Finally, it emphasizes critical policy gaps, especially regarding reintegration frameworks and data-tracking systems, advocating for inclusive, coordinated, and sustainable migration governance for future crisis.