Unveiling the Layers: An Analysis of the Intersectional Factors Contributing to the Victimization of Contemporary Devadasis in India

The practice of the Devadasi system dates back to the third century in India. The system has undergone many transitions from its origin till today including social, cultural, and economic transitions, which lead to derogatory evil practices against women. The review of the literature identifies the factors that led to the transition from sacred service to modern-day prostitution. During the ancient period, the girls even from sophisticated and influential families were dedicated to Gods, but their status was eroded over time. During that period, the Devadasis were occupational groups and were not segregated based on caste. Even though there are many sociological factors, the caste system and male domination are the most influential factors for the continuation of this practice. For various reasons, the young girls were dedicated to temples due to hereditary practices. Even though many studies were conducted in the area of the Devadasi cult, this study mainly identified the gap in the literature and focused on the sociocultural aspect and the art form of Devadasi system in the present context. At present, the devadasi system is prevalent in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, and Karnataka. This study involved extensive interactions with stakeholders related to the Devadasi system to understand intersectional factors contributing to the victimization. This chapter is based on the project conducted by the authors of the chapter for the National Commission for Women, Government of India.