Demagnetization Fault Diagnosis of PMSLM Based on Relative Position Matrix Transformation and EfficientNetV2 Classification
摘要
This paper presents a diagnostic methodology predicated on the demagnetization defects of permanent magnet synchronous linear motors (PMLSM). Firstly, a three-dimensional finite element model of the PMSLM is established to carry out demagnetization fault analysis, and the upper, middle, and lower stray magnetic field signals are extracted as the demagnetization fault signals of the motor’s permanent magnet array. The one-dimensional stray demagnetization signal is transformed into a two-dimensional image using the relative position matrix conversion method, which improves the analysis of fault features. Next, the EfficientNetV2 deep learning classification model is employed for fault classification, enabling precise diagnosis and identification of demagnetization faults. Finally, simulation comparison experiments confirm the superiority and reliability of this approach.