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Flood hazard poses a significant threat to the urban transit systems (UTS). Since metro stations and tunnels are generally located underground in low-lying areas, floodwater is prone to intrude but difficult to drain. Additionally, it is difficult to evacuate passengers efficiently from a metro station under floods due to its relatively enclosed spaces, which poses a significant threat to human life safety [1]. Therefore, it has become particularly crucial to implement effective flood management for UTS.

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Facility Operation Planning

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Limao Zhang,
  • Renfei He,
  • Qiong Liu,
  • Paolo Gardoni

摘要

Flood hazard poses a significant threat to the urban transit systems (UTS). Since metro stations and tunnels are generally located underground in low-lying areas, floodwater is prone to intrude but difficult to drain. Additionally, it is difficult to evacuate passengers efficiently from a metro station under floods due to its relatively enclosed spaces, which poses a significant threat to human life safety [1]. Therefore, it has become particularly crucial to implement effective flood management for UTS.