Wildlife trafficking remains a critical threat to biodiversity, driven by diverse demands, including the rising interest in exotic pets. The illegal and unsustainable trade of species for the pet market has accelerated biodiversity loss and poses significant socio-economic challenges. This chapter examines the scope of species affected, the drivers of the trade, and its socio-economic implications, with a focus on the need for robust policy interventions and international collaboration. The trafficking of wildlife for the pet trade has emerged as a substantial driver of global biodiversity loss. Unlike subsistence-driven exploitation, the pet trade caters to a consumer base seeking exotic species for private ownership. This demand has expanded with advancements in technology and globalization, leading to widespread illegal trade. The increasing removal of species from their natural habitats disrupts ecosystems, threatens vulnerable populations, and creates socio-economic pressures on source and transit countries. This chapter delves into the spectrum of species involved, examines the socio-economic impact, and underscores the urgency of addressing this burgeoning issue.