Multi-focus image fusion (MFIF) aims to yield an all-focused image from multiple partially focused inputs, which is crucial in applications cover surveillance, microscopy, and computational photography. However, existing methods struggle to preserve sharp focus-defocus boundaries, often resulting in blurred transitions and focused details loss. To solve this problem, we propose a MFIF method based on significant boundary enhancement, which generates high-quality fused boundaries while effectively detecting focus information. Particularly, we propose a gradient-domain-based model that can obtain initial fusion results with complete boundaries and effectively preserve the boundary details. Additionally, we introduce Tenengrad gradient detection to extract salient features from both the source images and the initial fused image, generating the corresponding saliency maps. For boundary refinement, we develop a focus metric based on gradient and complementary information, integrating the salient features with the complementary information across images to emphasize focused regions and produce a high-quality initial decision result. Extensive experiments on four public datasets demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms 12 state-of-the-art methods in both subjective and objective evaluations. The source code is available at https://github.com/Lihyua/GICI .

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Gradient-Based Multi-focus Image Fusion with Focus-Aware Saliency Enhancement

  • Haoyu Li,
  • Xiaosong Li

摘要

Multi-focus image fusion (MFIF) aims to yield an all-focused image from multiple partially focused inputs, which is crucial in applications cover surveillance, microscopy, and computational photography. However, existing methods struggle to preserve sharp focus-defocus boundaries, often resulting in blurred transitions and focused details loss. To solve this problem, we propose a MFIF method based on significant boundary enhancement, which generates high-quality fused boundaries while effectively detecting focus information. Particularly, we propose a gradient-domain-based model that can obtain initial fusion results with complete boundaries and effectively preserve the boundary details. Additionally, we introduce Tenengrad gradient detection to extract salient features from both the source images and the initial fused image, generating the corresponding saliency maps. For boundary refinement, we develop a focus metric based on gradient and complementary information, integrating the salient features with the complementary information across images to emphasize focused regions and produce a high-quality initial decision result. Extensive experiments on four public datasets demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms 12 state-of-the-art methods in both subjective and objective evaluations. The source code is available at https://github.com/Lihyua/GICI .