The Upsurge of Subaltern Counterpublics Community Radio, New Publics and Participatory Development Actions in Rural India
摘要
This paper ponders how we are to envisage the apocalyptic nature of dominant media and the emanation of alternative counter-media, Community Radio Stations (henceforth CRs), and their connected plurality of values, such as the rise of subaltern counter-publics, construct ‘new publics’, and their participatory development actions, are dawning in a highly stratified and composite nation: India. Studies on community media are mostly analysed through the prism of the Habermasian public sphere. However, Such a public sphere bequeaths critical academic debates that cascade into the new concept of ‘subaltern counter-publics’ by Fraser, which draws a primary theoretical framework for the present study. The paper, through an ethnographic investigation of two pioneering CRs located in the most deprived rural regions (Bundelkhand and Telangana), argues that CRs have expanded democratic communicative spaces, becoming an integral institution for common subordinate citizens' counter-public sphere. Through these expanded spaces, CRs democratically view their listeners as new publics instead of seeing them solely as audiences; such cultural registers of public engagements translate into the symbolic reproduction of rationalized life worlds and as a means of mediating participatory development actions at the local level. While acknowledging the democratic significance of CRs, the study is cautious about their sustainability challenges, and of a growing digital poverty, NGOization, and refeudalization of CRs and these are not ignored.