Viral keratitis remains a significant concern due to its potential to cause recurrent episodes, ongoing inflammation, and resultant visual impairment. Virulence and pathogenicity play crucial roles in determining the severity and outcomes of viral keratitis. Compromised immune status, direct transmission, contact lens wear, particularly extended or overnight wear, environmental factors, occupational, climate, trauma, associated comorbidities, etc., are various risk factors for viral keratitis. Family history and hereditary patterns also play a significant role in the susceptibility to various health conditions, including viral keratitis. Hand hygiene, eye protection, contact lens care, etc., are various preventive measures to reduce the risk factors for viral keratitis. Health education initiatives play a key role in promoting awareness about viral keratitis, emphasizing preventive measures, and encouraging early intervention.