Advancing Intrusion Detection Using Deep Learning: A Hybrid Approach
摘要
Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are vital for securing networks against evolving cyberthreats. Traditional machine learning models often struggle with complex network traffic and imbalanced attack patterns. This study proposes an advanced ensemble model integrating ANN, LSTM, random forest, and LightGBM to enhance detection accuracy and robustness. Evaluations on the KDD99 dataset demonstrate that the ensemble model outperforms standalone ANN-LSTM models, achieving 92.4% accuracy, 97.4% precision, 87.1% recall, and a 91.9% F1 score. Hybrid models also showed significant improvements, with Nadam optimization yielding an \(F_1\) score of 93.10% for ANN-LSTM-random forest and Adam optimization achieving 93.30% for ANN-LSTM-LightGBM. By addressing data imbalance and improving attack pattern detection, this approach provides a scalable, efficient solution for real-time intrusion detection with superior performance.