In 1896, French physicist Henri Becquerel discovered the natural radioactivity of uranium (U), laying a crucial scientific foundation for the birth of nuclear technology and promoting its rapid development. The exploration and utilization of nuclear energy and radiation that began in the late 1930s enhanced our understanding of atomic nuclei and the interactions between various types of radiation emitted by atomic nuclei and matter.

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Introduction

  • Lei Yu,
  • Jianli Hao,
  • Wenzhen Chen

摘要

In 1896, French physicist Henri Becquerel discovered the natural radioactivity of uranium (U), laying a crucial scientific foundation for the birth of nuclear technology and promoting its rapid development. The exploration and utilization of nuclear energy and radiation that began in the late 1930s enhanced our understanding of atomic nuclei and the interactions between various types of radiation emitted by atomic nuclei and matter.