The Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), classified under the genus Begomovirus and the family Geminiviridae, constitutes a significant impediment to tomato cultivation, being the foremost and economically vital disease affecting tomatoes in the Indian subcontinent. In recent years, however, ToLCNDV has been rapidly broadening its host range and disseminating into new geographical territories, including the Middle East and the western Mediterranean Basin. In the realm of ToLCNDV management, nanoparticle-based delivery systems exhibit substantial potential. Encapsulation of viral-inhibiting agents within affected tomato plants can efficiently mitigate viral components, thereby reducing potential crop loss. Nanotechnology-integrated methods can be combined with various management approaches, utilizing resistant cultivars to enhance pest management and produce a broad spectrum of control parameters for ToLCNDV. This comprehensive study provides a detailed historical examination of the strategies required to manage viral diseases and limit their growth. Furthermore, it elucidates the superficial role of nano-formulations that encompass viral-inhibiting compounds and their noteworthy role in ToLCNDV management.

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Nanoparticle-Based Delivery Systems for Antiviral Compounds and Nanotechnological Interventions in Tomato Leaf Curl New Delhi Virus Management

  • Ayushi Malik,
  • Ramswaroop Saini,
  • Vijay Vardhan Pandey,
  • Haripriya Kavidayal,
  • Krishnaveer Singh Jhala,
  • Avinash Marwal

摘要

The Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), classified under the genus Begomovirus and the family Geminiviridae, constitutes a significant impediment to tomato cultivation, being the foremost and economically vital disease affecting tomatoes in the Indian subcontinent. In recent years, however, ToLCNDV has been rapidly broadening its host range and disseminating into new geographical territories, including the Middle East and the western Mediterranean Basin. In the realm of ToLCNDV management, nanoparticle-based delivery systems exhibit substantial potential. Encapsulation of viral-inhibiting agents within affected tomato plants can efficiently mitigate viral components, thereby reducing potential crop loss. Nanotechnology-integrated methods can be combined with various management approaches, utilizing resistant cultivars to enhance pest management and produce a broad spectrum of control parameters for ToLCNDV. This comprehensive study provides a detailed historical examination of the strategies required to manage viral diseases and limit their growth. Furthermore, it elucidates the superficial role of nano-formulations that encompass viral-inhibiting compounds and their noteworthy role in ToLCNDV management.